> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://filamentphp.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Testing

export const EditOnGitHub = ({version, path}) => {
  const url = `https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/edit/${version}/${path}`;
  return <div className="not-prose mt-16">
      <a href={url} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-gray-500 transition hover:text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-400 dark:hover:text-gray-200">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" className="h-4 w-4">
          <path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.58 0 8c0 3.54 2.29 6.53 5.47 7.59.4.07.55-.17.55-.38 0-.19-.01-.82-.01-1.49-2.01.37-2.53-.49-2.69-.94-.09-.23-.48-.94-.82-1.13-.28-.15-.68-.52-.01-.53.63-.01 1.08.58 1.23.82.72 1.21 1.87.87 2.33.66.07-.52.28-.87.51-1.07-1.78-.2-3.64-.89-3.64-3.95 0-.87.31-1.59.82-2.15-.08-.2-.36-1.02.08-2.12 0 0 .67-.21 2.2.82.64-.18 1.32-.27 2-.27.68 0 1.36.09 2 .27 1.53-1.04 2.2-.82 2.2-.82.44 1.1.16 1.92.08 2.12.51.56.82 1.27.82 2.15 0 3.07-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.95.29.25.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.2 0 .21.15.46.55.38A8.013 8.013 0 0016 8c0-4.42-3.58-8-8-8z" />
        </svg>
        Edit this page on GitHub
      </a>
    </div>;
};

export const Footer = () => {
  const sponsorsByTier = JSON.parse(`{
  "agency_partner": [
    {
      "name": "Kirschbaum",
      "url": "https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com/solutions/filament-development",
      "filename": "kirschbaum.svg"
    }
  ],
  "gold": [
    {
      "name": "Agiledrop",
      "url": "https://www.agiledrop.com/laravel?utm_source=filament",
      "filename": "agiledrop.svg"
    },
    {
      "name": "Baiz.ai",
      "url": "https://baiz.ai",
      "filename": "baiz-ai.svg"
    },
    {
      "name": "CMS Max",
      "url": "https://cmsmax.com?ref=filamentphp.com",
      "filename": "cms-max.svg"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mailtrap",
      "url": "https://mailtrap.io/email-sending?utm_source=community&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=filament",
      "filename": "mailtrap.svg"
    },
    {
      "name": "SerpApi",
      "url": "https://serpapi.com/?utm_source=filamentphp",
      "filename": "serpapi.svg"
    }
  ]
}`);
  function shuffleArray(items) {
    const result = [...items];
    for (let index = result.length - 1; index > 0; index--) {
      const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * (index + 1));
      [result[index], result[randomIndex]] = [result[randomIndex], result[index]];
    }
    return result;
  }
  const sponsors = Object.entries(sponsorsByTier).flatMap(([, sponsors]) => shuffleArray(sponsors));
  return <div className="mt-16 flex flex-col gap-4">
      <h2 className="text-center text-2xl font-medium text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-200">
        Sponsored by
      </h2>

      <div className="not-prose flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-5">
        {sponsors.map(sponsor => <a key={sponsor.name} className="footer-sponsor-card" href={sponsor.url} target="_blank" title={sponsor.name}>
            <img src={`/docs/images/sponsors/footer/${sponsor.filename}`} alt={sponsor.name} noZoom />
            <span className="line-pattern-overlay line-pattern-80" />
          </a>)}

        <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/danharrin" target="_blank" className="footer-sponsor-cta">
          <span className="sponsor-cta-content">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round">
              <path d="M5 12h14" />
              <path d="M12 5v14" />
            </svg>
            <span>Your logo here</span>
          </span>
          <span className="line-pattern-overlay line-pattern-60" />
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

<Warning>
  You are currently viewing the documentation for Filament 3.x, which is a previous version of Filament.

  Looking for the current stable version? Visit the [5.x documentation](/5.x/actions).
</Warning>

## Overview

All examples in this guide will be written using [Pest](https://pestphp.com). To use Pest's Livewire plugin for testing, you can follow the installation instructions in the Pest documentation on plugins: [Livewire plugin for Pest](https://pestphp.com/docs/plugins#livewire). However, you can easily adapt this to PHPUnit.

Since all actions are mounted to a Livewire component, we're just using Livewire testing helpers everywhere. If you've never tested Livewire components before, please read [this guide](https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/testing) from the Livewire docs.

## Getting started

You can call an action by passing its name or class to `callAction()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can send invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->callAction('send');

    expect($invoice->refresh())
        ->isSent()->toBeTrue();
});
```

To pass an array of data into an action, use the `data` parameter:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can send invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->callAction('send', data: [
            'email' => $email = fake()->email(),
        ])
        ->assertHasNoActionErrors();

    expect($invoice->refresh())
        ->isSent()->toBeTrue()
        ->recipient_email->toBe($email);
});
```

If you ever need to only set an action's data without immediately calling it, you can use `setActionData()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can send invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->mountAction('send')
        ->setActionData([
            'email' => $email = fake()->email(),
        ])
});
```

## Execution

To check if an action has been halted, you can use `assertActionHalted()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('stops sending if invoice has no email address', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory(['email' => null])->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->callAction('send')
        ->assertActionHalted('send');
});
```

## Modal content

To assert the content of a modal, you should first mount the action (rather than call it which closes the modal). You can then use [Livewire assertions](https://livewire.laravel.com/docs/testing#assertions) such as `assertSee()` to assert the modal contains the content that you expect it to:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('confirms the target address before sending', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
    $recipientEmail = $invoice->company->primaryContact->email;

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->mountAction('send')
        ->assertSee($recipientEmail);
});
```

## Errors

`assertHasNoActionErrors()` is used to assert that no validation errors occurred when submitting the action form.

To check if a validation error has occurred with the data, use `assertHasActionErrors()`, similar to `assertHasErrors()` in Livewire:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can validate invoice recipient email', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->callAction('send', data: [
            'email' => Str::random(),
        ])
        ->assertHasActionErrors(['email' => ['email']]);
});
```

To check if an action is pre-filled with data, you can use the `assertActionDataSet()` method:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can send invoices to the primary contact by default', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();
    $recipientEmail = $invoice->company->primaryContact->email;

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->mountAction('send')
        ->assertActionDataSet([
            'email' => $recipientEmail,
        ])
        ->callMountedAction()
        ->assertHasNoActionErrors();

    expect($invoice->refresh())
        ->isSent()->toBeTrue()
        ->recipient_email->toBe($recipientEmail);
});
```

## Action state

To ensure that an action exists or doesn't, you can use the `assertActionExists()` or  `assertActionDoesNotExist()` method:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can send but not unsend invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionExists('send')
        ->assertActionDoesNotExist('unsend');
});
```

To ensure an action is hidden or visible for a user, you can use the `assertActionHidden()` or `assertActionVisible()` methods:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can only print invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionHidden('send')
        ->assertActionVisible('print');
});
```

To ensure an action is enabled or disabled for a user, you can use the `assertActionEnabled()` or `assertActionDisabled()` methods:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can only print a sent invoice', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionDisabled('send')
        ->assertActionEnabled('print');
});
```

To ensure sets of actions exist in the correct order, you can use `assertActionsExistInOrder()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can have actions in order', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionsExistInOrder(['send', 'export']);
});
```

To check if an action is hidden to a user, you can use the `assertActionHidden()` method:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('can not send invoices', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionHidden('send');
});
```

## Button appearance

To ensure an action has the correct label, you can use `assertActionHasLabel()` and `assertActionDoesNotHaveLabel()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('send action has correct label', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionHasLabel('send', 'Email Invoice')
        ->assertActionDoesNotHaveLabel('send', 'Send');
});
```

To ensure an action's button is showing the correct icon, you can use `assertActionHasIcon()` or `assertActionDoesNotHaveIcon()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('when enabled the send button has correct icon', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionEnabled('send')
        ->assertActionHasIcon('send', 'envelope-open')
        ->assertActionDoesNotHaveIcon('send', 'envelope');
});
```

To ensure that an action's button is displaying the right color, you can use `assertActionHasColor()` or `assertActionDoesNotHaveColor()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('actions display proper colors', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionHasColor('delete', 'danger')
        ->assertActionDoesNotHaveColor('print', 'danger');
});
```

## URL

To ensure an action has the correct URL, you can use `assertActionHasUrl()`, `assertActionDoesNotHaveUrl()`, `assertActionShouldOpenUrlInNewTab()`, and `assertActionShouldNotOpenUrlInNewTab()`:

```php theme={"theme":"gruvbox-dark-hard"}
use function Pest\Livewire\livewire;

it('links to the correct Filament sites', function () {
    $invoice = Invoice::factory()->create();

    livewire(EditInvoice::class, [
        'invoice' => $invoice,
    ])
        ->assertActionHasUrl('filament', 'https://filamentphp.com/')
        ->assertActionDoesNotHaveUrl('filament', 'https://github.com/filamentphp/filament')
        ->assertActionShouldOpenUrlInNewTab('filament')
        ->assertActionShouldNotOpenUrlInNewTab('github');
});
```

<EditOnGitHub version="3.x" path="packages/actions/docs/09-testing.md" />

<Footer />